• 367 г. н. э. – александрийский епископ Анастасий приказывает уничтожить все «неканонические» тексты на территории Египта.
• 386 г. н. э. – епископ Авилы Присциллиан приговорен к смерти по обвинению в ереси. Это была первая казнь, инициированная Церковью с целью защиты веры.
• 390 г. н. э. – войска галлов осаждают Рим и разрушают большую часть города.
• 401–417 гг. н. э. – папа Иннокентий объявляет, что Риму принадлежит высшая власть в христианской Церкви.
• 410 г. н. э. – разграбление и разрушение Рима вестготами.
• 440–461 гг. н. э. – папа Лев I утверждает верховенство Рима в церковных делах – на основании того, что папский престол унаследовал власть от Петра, а папа руководит Церковью как «мистическое воплощение» Петра.
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