87. Waldie, Holy Land, 160.
88. Исторические источники на сайте Лейквуда: http://www.lakewoodcity.org/about_lakewood/community/default.asp.
89. Davis, City of Quartz, 166.
90. Charles F Waite, «Incorporation Fever: Hysteria or Salvation: An Excerpt from a Report on Incorporation and Annexation in Los Angeles County, Prepared for the Falk Foundation» (Los Angeles: Los Angeles Bureau, Copley Newspapers, July 1952).
91. Davis, City of Quartz, 160–165.
92. John Dutton, New American Urbanism: Re-Forming the Suburban Metropolis (Mila: Skira Editore, 2000), 17.
93. Marty, Communities of Frank Lloyd Wright, 167.
Глава 5: Кораллы
1. Hilary Ballon, «Robert Moses and Urban Renewal: The Title I Program», in Robert Moses and the Modern City: The Transformation of New York, ed. Hilary Ballon and Kenneth Jackson (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007), 97.
2. Robert Fishman, «Revolt of the Urbs: Robert Moses and His Critics», in Ballon and Jackson, Robert Moses and the Modern City, 122.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid., 243.
5. Ibid., 94.
6. Ibid., 124.
7. Ibid., 126.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Jacobs.
11. Ballon and Jackson, Robert Moses and the Modern City, 125.
12. Ibid., 124.
13. http://untappedcities.com/2010/09/28/jane-jacobs-house-at-555-hudson-street/.
14. Все цитаты, приведенные далее, взяты из книги Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Vintage Books, 1992).
15. http://www.placematters.net/node/1867.
16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_American_Cities.
17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condominium; http://www.condopedia.com/wiki/Timeline_of_Condo_History; http://www.deseretnews.com/article/765615708/Father-of-Modern-Condominiums-will-never-live-in-one.html.
18. A + U, Tokyo, Special Issue, November 1977, 69—152. Перепечатано в журнале Architectural Design 54 (июльавгуст 1984): 70—105. Также в Demetri Porphyrios, ed., Lйon Krier: Houses, Palaces, Cities (London: Academy Publications, 1984); http://zeta.math.utsa.edu/~yxk833/KRIER/city.html.
19. http://zeta.math.utsa.edu/~yxk833/KRIER/index.html.
20. Andres Duany, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, and Jeff Speck, Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream (New York: North Point Press, 2000), xi.
21. Ibid., 160.
22. Ibid., 15.
23. Ibid., 156.
24. Ibid., 177.
25. Dutton, New American Urbanism, 51–52.
26. Duany, Plater-Zyberk, and Speck, Suburban Nation, 253.
27. Принцип 10 нового урбанизма: http://www.newurbanism.org/newurbanism/principles.html.
28. Robert H. Kargon and Arthur P. Molella, Invented Edens: Techno-Cities of the Twentieth Century (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008), 135.
29. Andrew Ross, Celebration Chronicles: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Property Value in Disney’s New Town (New York: Ballantine Books, 2011), 32.
30. Ibid., 277.
31. Duany, Plater-Zyberk, and Speck, Suburban Nation, 210–211.
32. Ibid., 254.
33. Ibid., 210.
34. Dutton, New American Urbanism, 67.
35. http://www.planetizen.com/node/32.
36. Duany, Plater-Zyberk, and Speck, Suburban Nation, 230.
37. http://untappedcities.com/2010/09/28/jane-jacobs-house-at-555-hudson-street/.
38. Dutton, New American Urbanism, 79.
Глава 6: Моллы
1. http://www.histoire-image.org/site/oeuvre/analyse.php?i=684.
2. Johann Friedrich Geist, Arcades, the History of a Building Type (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1983), 60.
3. Ibid., 4.
4. Walter Benjamin, «The Paris of the Second Empire in Baudelaire», quoted in David S. Ferris, The Cambridge Introduction to Walter Benjamin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 36–37.
5. James J. Farrell, One Nation Under Goods: Malls and the Seductions of American Shopping (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 2003), 5.
6. Ferris, Cambridge Introduction to Walter Benjamin, 117.
7. Ibid., 36–37.
8. Ibid., 116.
9. Geist, Arcades, 49.
10. Chuihua Judy Chung and Sze Tsung Leong, eds., Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping (Kӧln: Taschen, 2001), 236.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid., 238.
13. 204 In the wake of Paxton’s achievement: Ibid., 33.
14. Mark Moss, Shopping as an Entertainment Experience (New York: Lexington Books, 2007), xx.
15. Hines, Burnham of Chicago, 303.
16. Farrell, One Nation Under Goods, 8.
17. Victor Gruen, The Heart of Our Cities: The Urban Crisis; Diagnosis and Cure (New York, Simon and Schuster, 1964), 10.
18. M. Jeffrey Hardwick, Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), 35.
19. Ibid., 72–86.
20. Frances Anderton et al., You Are Here: The Jerde Partnership International (London: Phaidon, 1999), 46.
21. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 116.
22. Ibid., photo caption.
23. Farrell, One Nation Under Goods, 27.
24. Ibid., 219–220, 224.
25. Robert Steuteville, «Restoring the Lifeblood to Main Street», http://bettercities.net/article/restoring-lifeblood-main-street-21194.
26. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_J._DeBartolo,_Sr.
27. Margaret Crawford, «The Architect and the Mall», in Anderton et al., You Are Here, 45.
28. http://mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com/2008_05_01_archive.html.
29. Gruen, Heart of Our Cities, 65.
30. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 384.
31. Farrell, One Nation Under Goods, 9—10.
32. Gruen, Heart of Our Cities, 191.
33. Ibid., 28.
34. Ibid.
35. Ibid., 19.
36. Ibid., 220
37. Farrell, One Nation Under Goods, 11.
38. Hardwick, Mall Maker, 216–217.
39. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 742.
40. Victor Gruen, «The Sad Story of Shopping Centers», Town and Country Planning 46 (1978): 350–352.
41. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 746.
42. Joshua Olsen, Better Places, Better Lives: A Biography of James Rouse (Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute, 2003), 242.
43. Ibid., 248–249.
44. Ibid., 268.
45. Moss, Shopping as an Entertainment Experience, 111.
46. Farrell, One Nation Under Goods, 263.
47. Moss, Shopping as an Entertainment Experience, 59.
48. Anderton et al., You Are Here, 46.
49. Jon Jerde, The Jon Jerde Partnership International: Visceral Reality (Milan: l’Arca Edizioni Spa, 1998), 8.
50. Cathie Gandel, Jon Jerde in Japan: Designing the Spaces Between (Glendale, CA: Balcony Press, 2000), 21.
51. Anderton et al., You Are Here, 17.
52. Ibid., 18.
53. Jerde, Jon Jerde Partnership International, 9.
54. Marcy Goodwin, «One Hand Clapping», in John Jerde: Redesigning the City, каталог выставки, организованной Художественным центром Сан-Диего, 2 мая – 7 сентября 1986, стр. 4–5.
55. Ibid., 9.
56. Anderton et al., You Are Here, 18.
57. Goodwin, One Hand Clapping, 8.
58. Jerde, Jon Jerde Partnership International, 10.
59. Ibid., 13.
60. Anderton et al., You Are Here, 9.
61. Jerde, Jon Jerde Partnership International, 43.
62. Moss, Shopping as an Entertainment Experience, 19.
63. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 534.
64. Moss, Shopping as an Entertainment Experience, 49.
65. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 532.
66. Jerde, Jon Jerde Partnership International, 9.
67. Anderton et al., You Are Here, 129.
68. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 403.
69. Gandel, Jon Jerde in Japan, 18.
70. http://jerde.com/featured/place29.html.
71. Jerde, Jon Jerde Partnership International, 11.
72. Anderton et al., You Are Here, 176.
73. Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 534.
74. Sze Tsung Leong, «Mobility» in Chung and Leong, Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping, 477.
75. Jerde, Jon Jerde Partnership International, 10.
76. Craig Hodgetts, «And Tomorrow… The World?» in Anderton et al., You Are Here, 190.
Глава 7: Хабитаты
1. «Project for Floating Cloud Structures (Cloud Nine)», ca. (1960). Черно-белая фотография на картоне, 15 7/8 x 19 3/4 in. (40,3 x 50,2 cm.) https://cup2013.wordpress.com/tag/shoji-sadao/.
2. TK
3. David B. Stewart, The Making of a Modern Japanese Architecture: 1868 to the Present (Tokyo: New York: Kodansha International, 1987), 170.
4. Ibid., 164.
5. Kenzo Tange and Udo Kulturmann, Kenzo Tange: Architecture and Urban Design (New York: Praeger, 1970), 17–27.
6. Stewart, Making of a Modern Japanese Architecture, 175.
7. Ibid, 137.
8. Reyner Banham, Megastructure: Urban Futures of the Recent Past (London: Thames and Hudson, 1976), 47.
9. Stewart, Making of a Modern Japanese Architecture, 179.
10. Rem Koolhaas and Hans Obrist, Project Japan: Metabolism Talks (Koln: Taschen, 2011), B.
11. Ibid., 341.
12. Ibid., 19
13. Stewart, Making of a Modern Japanese Architecture, 179.
14. Banham, Megastructure, 98.
15. Ibid., 100–101.
16. R. Buckminster Fuller, Critical Path (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981), 333.
17. Ibid., 337.
18. http://expo67.ncf.ca.
19. Banham, Megastructure, 116.
20. Moshe Safdie, The City After the Automobile:
