Feverish Protests Against the West Trace Grievances Ancient and Modern // New York Times (October 22, 2001), p. B4; Lamin Sanneh, Faith and the Secular State // New York Times (September 23, 2001). Section 4, p. 17; Ethan Bronner, 21st-Century Jihad // New York Times (November 18. 2001), Book Review, p. 15; Ronald Steel. The Weak at War with the Strong // New York Times (September 14, 2001), p. A27: John Burns, America Inspires Longing and Loathing in Muslim World // New York Times (September 16, 2001). p. A4. Fouad Ajami, Out of Egypt // New York Times Magazine (October 7, 2001), p. 19; Edward Rothstein, Explaining the Flaws in the Notion of the ‘Root Causes’ of Terror // New York Times (November 17, 2001), p. A17; Elaine Scrolino, Who Hates the U. S.? Who Loves It? // New York Times (September 23, 2001). Week in Review, p. 1.

(8) Neil Farquhar. A Portrait of the Terrorist: From Shy Child to Single-Minded Killer // New York Times (October 10, 2001), p. B9.

(9) Corey Robin. Close-Case Studies // New York Times Magazine (December 16, 2001), pp. 23–24. См. также: Bruce Fudge, The Two Faces of Islamic Studies // Boston Globe (December 15, 2002), p. C4.

(10) Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1115a6–1115b / trans. Martin Ostwald (New York: Macmillan, 1962), pp. 68–70.

(11) Augustine, City of God / trans. John O'Meara (New York: Penguin, 1972). 14.6, 9, pp. 555, 561, 565.

(12) Втор. 3:22; 6:2, 13–15, 24; 7:18–21; 10:17, 20.

(13) Plato, The Republic 386a-88a / trans. Allan Bloom (New York: Basic, 1968), pp. 63–65.

(14) Есть исключения. В современной философии и социологии Марта Нуссбаум, Роналд де Соуза, Мэри Дуглас, Барри Гласснер и Кэсс Санштайн представили многому меня научивший свой анализ страха, который явно или неявно исходит из упомянутой здесь концепции. См.: Martha Nussbaum, The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994), pp. 83–89, 91–94. 103-4, 192–328, 261-62; Ronald de Sousa. The Rationality of Emotion (Cambridge: mit Press, 1987); Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo (New York: Routledge, 1966); Mary Douglas and Aaron Wildavsky, Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers (Berkeley: University of California Press. 1982); Barry Glassner, The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things (New York: Basic, 1999); Cass R. Sunstein, Risk and Reason: Safety, Law, and the Environment (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

(15) Raymond Aron, Main Currents, in Sociological Thought I: Montesquieu, Comte, Marx, Tocqueville, the Sociologists of the Revolution of 1848 / trans. Richard Howard and Helen Weaver (Garden City, N. Y: Doubleday, 1968), pp. 20–21.

(16) Judith N. Shklar, Montesquieu (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), p. 84.

(17) Michael Sandel, Democracy’s Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996), pp. 3–4; Jean Bethke Elshtain), Democracy on Trial (New York; Basic, 1995) p. 37.

(18) Цит. в: Jean-Claude Lamberti, Tocqueville and the Two Democracies / trans. Arthur Goldhammer (Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1989). p. 229; Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America / trans. George Lawrence / ed. J. P. Mayer (New York: Harper and Row, 1969). p. 702.

(19) Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1951. 1973). p. 442.

(20) Shklar, The Liberalism of Fear. p. 29.

(21) Michael Ignatieff, The Warrior’s Honor: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience (New York: Henry Holt. 1997). pp. 18–19. См. также: Judith Shklar. Ordinary Vices (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1984). Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony and Solidarity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), pp. 192-98; Anthony Giddens, Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994), p. 20; Ira Katznelson, Liberalism's Crooked Circle: Letters to Adam Michnik (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996); Avishai Margalit, The Decent Society / trans. Naomi Goldman (Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1996): John Gray Two Faces of Liberalism (New York: New Press, 2000); Jacob Levy, The Multiculturalism of Fear (New York: Oxford University Press. 2000).

(22) Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity (Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1989).

(23) Irving Howe. The Self in Literature в изд.: A Critic’s Notebook / ed. Nicholas Howe (San Diego: Harcourt Brace, 1994), p. 264.

(24) Hobbes. Leviathan / ed. Richard Tuck (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991), p. 9.

(25) Locke, 2.21.34, p. 334: Burke, pp. 30, 122.

(26) Sheldon S. Wolin, Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought (Boston: Little Brown, 1960), p. 243.

(27) Tocqueville, p. 444.

(28) Tocqueville, p. 702.

(29) Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents, p. 235: Frank Freidel. Franklin D. Roosevelt, A Rendezvous with Destiny (Boston: Little Brown, 1990), pp. 360- 61; James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt 1882–1940: The Lion and the Fox (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1956, 1985), p. 162.

(30) Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Vital Center: The Politics of Freedom (New York: Da- Capo Press, 1949, 1988), pp. 1–7, 51–53. 244.

(31) Shklar, The Liberalism of Fear, pp. 21, 30.

(32) См: The Radical Right / ed. Daniel Bell (Garden City. N.Y: Anchor Books); 1965 Richard Hofstadter, The Paranoid Style of American Politics and Other Essays (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965).

(33) Leslie Fiedler. McCarthy, Encounter 3 (July 1954): 13.

(34) Оценки выше и ниже соответственно из: Ralph S. Brown Jr., Loyalty and Security: Employment Tests in the United States (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1958), p. 181; Griffi n Fariello, Red Scare: Memories of the American Inquisition (New York: Avon, 1996). p. 43.

(35) LexisNexis search. См. также: Bob Woodward and Dan Eggen, FBI and CIA Suspect Domestic Extremists // Washington Post (October 27, 2001), p. A1; William J. Broad, Terror Anthrax Resembles Type Made by U. S. // New York Times (December 3, 2001), p. A1; William J. Broad and David Johnston, U. S. Inquiry Tried, but Failed, to Link Iraq to Anthrax Attack // New York Times (December 22, 2001), p. A1; Eric Lipton and Kirk Johnson, Tracking Bioterror’s Tangled Course // New York Times (December 26, 2001), p. A1; Nicholas D. Kristof, Anthrax? The F B. I Yawns // New York Times (July 2, 2002), p. A21; Iver Peterson, Anthrax Cleanup to Close Mail Center a Year More // New York Times (April 11, 2003), p. D1.

(36) LexisNexis search. См. также: Eric Lichtblau and Judith Miller, Indictment Ties U. S. Professor to Terror Group // New York Times (February 21, 2003), p. A1.

(37) LexisNexis search. См. также: Rex Hutting, US Companies Quietly Caught Trading With the Enemy // CBS MarketWatch (April 15, 2003).

(38) Martin Luther King, Jr., Letter from Birmingham City Jail, в изд.: A Testament of Hope The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. / ed.