Анализ «дилеммы автократической модернизации» см.: Tim McDaniel, Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991), 3–11, 88–110.

Theda Skocpol, States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1979), esp. 3—43, 67—81, 147–57, 161–73, 236–93; Theda Skocpol, «Social Revolutions and Mass Military Mobilization», World Politics 40 (January 1988): 147–68; Jeff Goodwin and Theda Skocpol, «Explaining Revolutions in the Contemporary Third World», Politics and Society 17 (December 1989): 489–509; Matthew Soberg Shugart, «Patterns of Revolution», Theory and Society 18 (March 1989): 249–71; Robert H. Dix, «Why Revolutions Succeed and Fail», Polity 16 (Spring 1984): 423–46; Ralph Thaxton, China Turned Rightside Up: Revolutionary Legitimacy in the Peasant World (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983); John King Fairbank, The United Stales and China, 4th ed., enlarged (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), 220–357; John King Fairbank, China: A New History (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992), 269—341; James R. Townsend and Brantly Womack, Politics in China, 3d ed. (Boston: Little, Brown, 1986), 43—81; Gary Hawes, «Theories of Peasant Revolution: A Critique and Contribution from the Philippines», World Politics 42 (January 1990): 261–98; H. John LeVan, «Vietnam: Revolution of Postcolonial Consolidation», in Revolutions of the Late Twentieth Century, ed. Jack A. Goldstone, Ted Robert Gurr, and Farrokh Moshiri (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991), 52–87; Robert Maranto and Paula S. Tuchman, «Knowing the Rational Peasant: The Creation of Rival Incentives Structures in Vietnam», Journal of Peace Research 29, no. 3 (1992): 249–64; Charles F. Andrain, Political Change in the Third World (Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman, 1988), 76–127.

Karl Marx, Political Writings, vol. 2: Surveys from Exile, ed. David Fembach (New York: Vintage Books, 1974), 148.

Marvin Zonis, Majestic Failure: The Fall of the Shah (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1991), 54.

McDaniel, Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran; Zonis, Majestic Failure, Farideh Farhi, «Ideology and Revolution in Iran», Journal of Developing Societies 6 (January—April 1990): 98—112; Farideh Farhi, «State Disintegration and Urban–Based Revolutionary Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of Iran and Nicaragua», Comparative Political Studies 21 (July 1988): 231—56; Farrokh Moshiri, «Iran: Islamic Revolution against Westernization», in Revolutions of the Late Twentieth Century, 116—35; David Jorjani, «Revolution in the Semiperiphery: The Case of Iran», in Revolution in the World–System, ed. Terry Boswell (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1989), 129—45; Val Moghadam, «Populist Revolution and the Islamic State in Iran», in Revolution in the World–System, 147—63; William O. Beeman, Language, Status, and Power in Iran (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986); Afsaneh Najmabadi, «Iran's Turn to Islam: From Modernism to a Moral Order», Middle East Journal (Spring 1987): 202–17; G. Hossein Razi, «The Nexus of Legitimacy and Performance: The Lessons of the Iranian Revolution», Comparative Politics 19 (July 1987): 453—69; Shahrough Akliavi, «Elite Factionalism in the Islamic Republic of Iran», Middle East Journal 41 (Spring 1987): 181–201; Andrain, Political Change in the Third World, 252—79; Michael Tien–Lung Liu, «State and Urban Revolutions: Explaining the Revolutionary Outcomes in Iran and Poland», Theory and Society 17 (March 1988): 179—209; John Orme, «Dismounting the Tiger: Lessons from Four Liberalizations», Political Science Quarterly 103 (Summer 1988): 245–65; James A. Bill, The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American–Iranian Relations (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988); Robin Wright, In the Name of God: The Khomeini Decade (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989); Nikola B. Schahgaldian, «Iran after Khomeini», Current History 89 (February 1990): 61– 64, 82–84; Nikki R. Keddie, «Can Revolutions Be Predicted; Can Their Causes Be Explained?» Contention 1 (Winter 1992): 159–82.

McDaniel, Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran, 3—13, 111–48,185–232.

Raymond A. Bauer, Alex Inkeles, and Clyde Kluckhohn, How the Soviet System Works (New York: Random House Vintage Books, 1956), 52–59; Lars T. Lih, «Stalinism», in The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World, ed. Joel Krieger (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 876–78.

Ekkart Zimmermann, «On the Outcomes of Revolutions: Some Preliminary Considerations», Sociological Theory 8 (Spring 1990): 33–47; Raj Desai and Harry Eckstein, «Insurgency: The Transformation of Peasant Rebellion», World Politics 42 (July 1990): 441—65; John Sloan and Kent L. Tedin, «The Consequences of Regime Type for Public–Policy Outputs», Comparative