Preindustrial Societies, ed. Ronald Cohen and John Middleton (Garden City, NY: The Natural History Press, 1967), 15–43; Lorna Marshall, The /Kung of Nyae Nyae (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976); Colin M. Turnbull, Man in Africa (Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1977), 159–66; Richard Katz, «Education as Transformation: Becoming a Healer among the IKungandthe Fijians», Harvard Educational Review 51 (February 1981): 57–78; Richard Katz, Boiling Energy: Community Healing among the Kalahari Kung (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982); Robert J. Gordon, The Bushman Myth: The Making of a Namibian Underclass (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992); Robert K.. Hitchcock and John D. Holm, «Bureaucratic Domination of Hunter–Gatherer Societies: A Study of the San in Botswana», Development and Change 24 (April 1993): 305–38.

23

Английское название племени Ibo в настоящее время преобразовано в Igbo. — Прим. перев.

24

Анализ политической системы ибо см. в: Daryll Forde and G. I. Jones, The Ibo and Ibibio– speaking Peoples of South–Eastern Nigeria (London: International' African Institute, 1950); M. M. Green, Ibo Village Affairs (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964); M. M. Green, Land Tenure in an Ibo Village in South–Eastern Nigeria (London: P. Lund, Humphries, and Company, 1941); H. Kami Offonry, «The Strength of Ibo Clan Feeling», West Africa 35 (May 26, 1951): 476, (June 2, 1951): 489–90; Mazi Njaka, Igbo Political Culture (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1974): Ikenna Nzimiro, Studies in Ibo Political Systems (London: Frank Cass, 1972); S. N. Nwabara, Iboland: A Century of Contact with Britain, 1860–1960 (Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1978), 15–43; C. N. Ubah, «Changing Patterns of Leadership among the Igbo 1900–1960», Civilisations 37, no: 1 (1987): 127–57.

25

Simon Ottenberg, «Ibo Receptivity to Change», in Continuity and Change in African Cultures, ed. William R. Bascom and Melville J. Herskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959), 130–43; James S. Coleman, Nigeria: Background to Nationalism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958), 23–31, 332–43; David E. Apter, The Politics of Modernization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965), 116–21.

26

См.: Nnamdi Azikiwe, Economic Reconstruction of Nigeria (Lagos, Nigeria: African Book Company, 1943), 8,42, 50; Nnamdi Azikiwe, Renascent Africa (Accra, Ghana: The Author, 1937), 264, 270; Nnamdi Azikiwe, Zik:A Selection from the Speeches of Nnamdi Azikiwe (London: Cambridge University Press, 1961), 98; Richard L. Sklar, Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963), 230; Charles F. Andrain, «Democracy and Socialism: Ideologies of African Leaders», в: Ideology and Discontent, ed. David E. Apter (New York–The Free Press of Glencoe, 1964), 181–82.

27

Charles F. Andrain, Political Change in the Third World (Boston: Unwin Hyman 1988), 215–45.

28

Гиллермо О'Доннел (Guillermo A. O'Donnell) ввел термин «бюрократическое авторитарное» правление. См. след. работы этого автора: Modernization and Bureaucratic–Authoriarianism: Studies in South American Politics (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1973); «Reflections on thePatterns of Change in the Bureaucratic–Authoritarian State», Latin American Research Review 13, no. 1 (1978): 3—38; «Tensions in the Bureaucratic–Authoritarian State and the Question of Democracy», in The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, ed. David Collier (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979), 285—318; Bureaucratic Authoriarianism: Argentina, 1966—1973, in Comparative Perspective, trans. James McGuire (Berkeley: Universiry of California Press, 1988). See too Fernando Henrique Cardoso, «On the Characterization of Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America», in The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, 33—57; Juan J. Linz, «Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes», in Handbook of Political Science, vol. 3, ed. Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby (Reading, MA: Addison–Wesley, 1975), 175–357, esp. 264–350.

29

Daniel Chirot, Social Change in the Modern Era (San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986), 208–22, 247–61; Bruce Russett and Harvey Starr, World Politics: The Menu for Choice, 4th ed. (New York: W. H. Freeman, 1992), 403–37; Ian Anthony, Agnes Courades Allebeck, Gerd Hagmeyer–Gaverus, Paolo Miggiano, and Herbert Wulf, «The Trade in Major Conventional Weapons», in Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Yearbook 1991: World Armaments and Disarmament (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), 198–99; Abraham F. Lowenthal, «The United States and Latin American Democracy: Learning from History», in Exporting Democracy: The United States and Latin America, ed. Abraham F. Lowenthal (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991), 243—65; Mark J. Gasiorowski, «Economic Dependence and Political Democracy: A Cross–National Study», Comparative Political Studies 20 (January 1988):489–515.

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